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VAW survey report 2024

Background

Violence against women (VAW) is a grave human rights violation and public health concern with far-reaching consequences. To understand its prevalence and nature, Bangladesh conducted its national VAW survey in 2024, interviewing 27,476 women aged 15 and older. Building on studies from 2011 and 2015, this is the largest and most comprehensive survey to date, achieving a 95.4% response rate.

The 2024 survey provides the most comprehensive measures of the prevalence, causes, and consequences of violence against women in Bangladesh. This third national survey offers a critical look at both progress made and challenges that persist. 

Key findings were released on 27 February 2025. While full analysis is ongoing, a detailed report will be released in May 2025.

Download Key Findings

SURVEY FINDINGS

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Remains Widespread

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) Remains Widespread

For many women in Bangladesh, home is not a place of safety. Seventy per cent (70%) of women have experienced some form of intimate partner violence (IPV) in their lifetimeβ€”whether physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or through controlling behaviors.

In the past year alone, 41 per cent of women reported facing IPV. The most common forms are controlling behaviors and emotional violence, affecting 50 per cent and 33 per cent of women, respectively. Yet, physical and sexual violence remain widespread. More than 54 per cent of women have been physically or sexually abused by their husbands at some point, and 16 per cent experienced such violence in the past year.

Signs of Progress: A Decline in Recent Violence

Signs of Progress: A Decline in Recent Violence

The findings reveal a 14 percentage point drop in recent IPV, declining from 55 per cent in 2015 to 41 per cent in 2024β€”still affecting millions of women.

Women in Disaster-Prone Areas Face Higher Risks

Women in Disaster-Prone Areas Face Higher Risks

For women living in disaster-prone regions, violence is even more pervasive. 74 per cent of women in these areas have experienced IPV in their lifetime, compared to 68 per cent in non-disaster regions.

Any effort to address gender-based violence must also consider the impact of the climate crisis.

Young Married Women Are the Most Vulnerable

Young Married Women Are the Most Vulnerable

Among all women, young married girls aged 15-19 face the highest risk. More than 62 per cent have experienced IPV in the past year, making them the most at-risk group.

Barriers to Seeking Help Persist

Barriers to Seeking Help Persist

Despite the scale of the problem, most survivors remain silent. 64 per cent of women who faced physical or sexual violence from their husbands never told anyone. Lack of awareness can be a barrier. Knowledge of government hotlines remains low, with only 45 per cent aware of 999 and 12 per cent aware of 109

For those who seek help, the cost can be overwhelming. On average, survivors pay 2,512 BDT (US$21) for medical treatment and 4,104 BDT (US$35) for legal action.